Wild horses

Wild horses are a fascinating part of Galicia, the northwest region of Spain. In particular, Galicia is famous for its “garranos” — a breed of small, semi-wild horses that have lived in the mountainous areas for centuries.

Here’s a quick overview:

• Where: You find them mostly in regions like Serra do Xistral, O Courel, and Oia. The Rapa das Bestas festivals in places like Sabucedo (Pontevedra) are particularly well-known, where locals round up the wild horses once a year.
• Lifestyle: These horses roam free in the hills and forests, living semi-wild. They are usually owned collectively by communities, but are left to roam most of the year.
• Rapa das Bestas: This is an ancient tradition (dating back to at least the 16th century) where once a year, horses are rounded up, their manes trimmed, and veterinary checks done. It’s a major cultural event involving displays of horsemanship and strength, but nowadays it’s also regulated for animal welfare.
• Conservation: Garranos are considered a heritage breed and efforts are underway to preserve them, as they face threats from habitat loss and decreasing numbers of keepers.